Civil society organizations and journalists’ groups in Europe [2] [3], such as the Center for Democracy & Technology Europe (CDT Europe) and a coordination group [4], are advocating for stronger measures to address the threat of spyware applications in the EU.
Description
They emphasize the dangers spyware poses to democratic values, public debate [2] [3] [4], and civic spaces by compromising independent decision-making and hindering accountability efforts by journalists and activists. The European Parliament’s Committee of Inquiry into Pegasus spyware revealed that all EU member states have purchased or used spyware systems, some of which are used for surveillance on journalists, politicians [1] [3], and human rights activists [3].
The coordination group is urging EU institutions to take decisive action against spyware [3], including halting exports of surveillance technology [3], providing better support for victims, and avoiding national security exemptions that infringe on citizens’ rights. They are pushing for a new EU legal framework that addresses the challenges posed by spyware [3], including a ban on the production [3], import [3], servicing [3], and use of spyware within the EU [3] [4]. Additionally, they are calling for a complete prohibition on commercial companies developing and selling spyware [3], as well as on organizations trading vulnerabilities for purposes other than enhancing system security [3].
Previously, governments and tech companies collaborated to combat spyware and human rights abuses online through the Pall Mall process [3], which was endorsed by several countries and major tech firms [3]. However, the process does not include certain EU countries or Israel [3], where the Pegasus spyware originated [3].
Conclusion
The impact of spyware on democratic values and accountability efforts is significant, prompting civil society organizations and journalists’ groups to advocate for stronger measures to address this threat. By urging EU institutions to take decisive action and calling for a new legal framework, they aim to mitigate the dangers posed by spyware and protect citizens’ rights. The future implications of these efforts could lead to a more secure and transparent online environment in the EU.
References
[1] https://www.euractiv.com/section/data-privacy/news/civil-society-organisations-call-for-eu-spyware-ban/
[2] https://epicenter.works/en/content/joint-statement-on-use-of-surveillance-spyware-in-the-eu-and-beyond
[3] https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/rights-groups-spyware-controls/
[4] https://cdt.org/insights/united-against-spyware-abuse-in-the-eu-civil-society-takes-a-stand/
