The OECD, EU, and UNESCO are leading efforts to establish regulations and principles for responsible AI development, addressing key legal concerns such as data governance, privacy, bias, and cybersecurity to ensure alignment with societal values and public trust.
As states increasingly regulate the use of AI in healthcare, new laws mandate human oversight in prior authorization processes, require transparency in AI communications, and address concerns over potential discrimination and medical necessity determinations, highlighting the need for a cohesive federal framework.
The EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) introduces a structured legal framework for artificial intelligence within the European Union, categorizing AI systems by risk, imposing strict compliance obligations on organizations, and emphasizing transparency and stakeholder engagement, with key provisions set to take effect starting August 2, 2025.
The Trump Administration’s AI Action Plan seeks to eliminate regulatory barriers, promote investment in AI infrastructure and education, and enhance international competitiveness while emphasizing the importance of accuracy and objectivity in AI systems.
Texas’s Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA), effective January 1, 2026, establishes comprehensive standards for AI accountability and governance, prohibiting discriminatory practices and promoting transparency, with enforcement by the Texas Attorney General and potential fines for violations.
US Senators Josh Hawley and Richard Blumenthal have introduced the bipartisan AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act, which aims to establish new legal frameworks for AI companies regarding the unauthorized use of copyrighted materials and personal data, allowing creators to sue for infringement without prior copyright registration.
