Introduction
The legislative landscape in the United States is evolving to address the challenges and opportunities presented by artificial intelligence (AI). A series of bills have been introduced in Congress [1], focusing on various aspects of AI, from privacy and security to healthcare and trade.
Description
The TAKE IT DOWN Act (S 146) [1], introduced by Senator Ted Cruz and supported in the House by Representatives Maria Elvira Salazar and Madeleine Dean [2], aims to criminalize the publication of non-consensual intimate imagery [1] [2], including certain AI-generated deepfakes [1] [2]. This legislation mandates social media platforms to implement processes for removing such content [1] [2]. The bill has garnered broad bipartisan support and has passed the Senate unanimously, currently awaiting action in the House.
In addition to the TAKE IT DOWN Act [1], a total of 13 bills have been introduced in the 119th Congress that address various aspects of the AI ecosystem [1] [2]. These include the Maintaining Innovation and Safe Technologies Act (H R 193) [1], which seeks to provide guidance for Medicare coverage of AI healthcare devices [1], and the CLEAR Voice Act (H R 334), proposing standards for AI-generated voice systems that require clear identification of the source of such calls [1]. The QUIET Act (H R 1027) aims to enhance penalties for AI-related robocall violations [1].
Other notable legislation includes R 1283 [1], which would prohibit AI-generated child pornography [1], and the Decoupling America’s Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act of 2025 (S 321) [1], which seeks to restrict AI technology trade with China [1]. The Strategy for Public Health Preparedness and Response to Artificial Intelligence Threats Act (S 501) focuses on public health strategies to mitigate risks associated with AI misuse [1].
The Health Technology Act of 2025 (H R 238) would allow AI technologies to prescribe medications [1], while the Modernizing Retrospective Regulatory Review Act (R 67) aims to improve regulatory reviews using AI [1]. The Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2025 (S 232) addresses antitrust concerns related to algorithmic collusion [1].
Additionally, future legislation may include the CREATE Act [2], aimed at establishing a National AI Research Resource [2], and the DEFIANCE Act [2], which would allow victims of deepfakes to pursue legal action [2]. The Promoting Resilient Supply Chains Act of 2025 (S 257) seeks to enhance supply chain resilience for emerging technologies [1], including AI [1], while the Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act (H R 730) aims to modernize STEM education to support AI and related technologies [1]. The Emerging Innovative Border Technologies Act (H R 993) directs the integration of AI into border security [1].
While not all bills are expected to advance [1], key lawmakers are awaiting the Trump administration’s AI action plan to define a comprehensive approach to AI policy and legislation [1], with further developments in AI legislation anticipated as Congress continues to navigate its priorities.
Conclusion
The introduction of these bills signifies a proactive approach by US lawmakers to regulate and harness the potential of AI technologies. By addressing issues such as privacy, security [1], healthcare [1], and international trade, these legislative efforts aim to create a balanced framework that fosters innovation while protecting citizens’ rights and national interests. As Congress continues to deliberate [2], the outcomes of these legislative initiatives will have significant implications for the future of AI policy and its integration into various sectors.
References
[1] https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/senate-passes-ai-deepfake-bill-as-6600717/
[2] https://www.mlstrategies.com/insights-center/viewpoints/54031/2025-02-27-senate-passes-ai-deepfake-bill-congress-considers-ai
