Introduction
In 2025, significant legislative advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) regulation were observed across various US states, reflecting a growing focus on addressing the ethical, safety [1], and privacy concerns associated with AI technologies.
Description
On June 6, 2025 [2], several significant developments in AI legislation occurred across various states [2]. Vermont enacted a ‘Kids Code’ aimed at protecting children in the digital space [2], while Florida introduced a law to safeguard victims of sexually explicit deepfake content [2]. In New York [1] [2], the Senate approved the RAISE Act [2], an AI safety bill that is now awaiting the governor’s approval before the upcoming adjournment [1]. Meanwhile, Texas lawmakers passed the Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA), which establishes a modest legal framework to prevent harmful or deceptive uses of AI [1], particularly by public entities or in sensitive contexts [1]. This scaled-back regulation reflects industry concerns over compliance burdens and the political challenges facing AI legislation nationwide [1].
California is currently considering several AI bills [2], including one that mandates the labeling of AI-generated versus authentic content and another that offers protections for whistleblowers in AI companies who report critical risks [2]. Recently, three AI-related bills progressed past the suspense file [2], focusing on AI-generated media [2], AI chatbots [2], and the application of AI in managing critical infrastructure [2].
Assemblymember Buffy Wicks has proposed AB 53 [2], which requires large online platforms to label AI-generated content and allows users of image or audio capturing devices to apply digital signatures to their authentic outputs [2]. This bill has passed the Assembly and is now under consideration by the Senate Judiciary Committee after moving through the Rules Committee [2].
Senator Scott Wiener is sponsoring SB 53 [2], which presents a more cautious approach compared to his previously vetoed Safe & Secure Innovation for Frontier AI Models Act (SB 1047) [2]. Overall, 1,046 bills related to AI are being tracked across all 50 states during the 2025 legislative session [1], highlighting the growing focus on AI regulation nationwide. In Connecticut [1], efforts for comprehensive AI regulation have once again fallen short [1].
Conclusion
The legislative efforts across the United States in 2025 underscore a heightened awareness and proactive stance towards AI regulation. These developments aim to balance innovation with safety and ethical considerations, addressing public concerns and industry challenges. As states continue to navigate the complexities of AI legislation, the outcomes of these efforts will likely shape the future landscape of AI governance and its integration into society.
References
[1] https://www.multistate.ai/updates/vol-66
[2] https://www.transparencycoalition.ai/news/ai-legislative-update-june-13-2025
