Introduction
The European Commission is committed to enhancing AI literacy among individuals and organizations involved with AI systems, as mandated by the AI Act [2]. This initiative aims to ensure that all personnel working with AI possess the necessary competence to responsibly deploy AI technologies, thereby positioning Europe as a leader in AI governance and education.
Description
The Commission is focused on enhancing AI literacy among staff and individuals involved with AI systems [1], as mandated by Article 4 of the AI Act [1], which takes effect on 2 February 2025 [1]. This Act represents a significant development in the regulation of AI systems and requires that all personnel working with AI possess adequate AI competence. AI literacy is defined as the knowledge and understanding necessary for the informed deployment of AI [2], applicable to both providers and deployers of AI systems [2]. Compliance with AI literacy principles is essential [2], regardless of the risk tier of the AI system being used [2]. Providers and deployers must ensure their personnel are qualified [1], taking into account their technical background, the context of AI usage [1] [2], and the roles of relevant employees [2], including non-technical staff.
To assist organizations in meeting their obligations [2], a living repository of AI literacy practices has been established by the European AI Office, showcasing initiatives from over 20 AI Pact pledgers [1]. Additionally, a survey has been launched to gather experiences from AI providers and deployers [1], which can inform broader AI governance strategies [2]. Organizations are encouraged to develop training modules and policies around AI literacy and to conduct workshops and seminars to foster understanding of AI risks and compliance [2].
To cultivate future AI experts in the EU [1], there is an initiative to expand the availability of bachelor’s [1], master’s [1], and PhD programs in AI [1], alongside the establishment of the AI Skills Academy [1]. This Academy will focus on education and training in AI [1], particularly generative AI [1], and will implement programs to upskill and reskill individuals in key sectors [1]. It will also introduce an apprenticeship program and initiatives to attract more women into the AI field [1], recognizing the importance of developing future skills for responsible AI usage.
Efforts are underway to retain and attract skilled AI talent from both within and outside the EU through various fellowship schemes and initiatives [1], including the Talent Pool initiative and the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action [1]. These programs aim to co-fund recruitment efforts for international AI researchers [1], linking them to long-term opportunities within EU institutions [1].
The Action Plan emphasizes the role of European Digital Innovation Hubs in enhancing skills and training services related to AI [1]. It also highlights the importance of raising awareness about AI literacy among EU citizens and fostering dialogue on AI [1], in line with the implementation of Article 4 of the AI Act [1].
Additionally, the Union of Skills Communication is supported by an Action Plan on Basic Skills and a STEM Education Strategic Plan [1], which aim to improve skills in science [1], technology [1], engineering [1], and mathematics [1], promote STEM careers [1], and enhance digital education and skills in preparation for future transitions [1]. This includes initiatives to develop AI literacy in primary and secondary education [1], supporting teachers and educational institutions in the ethical integration of AI [1]. The AI Act represents the first comprehensive legal framework addressing AI risks [1], positioning Europe as a global leader in this domain and establishing AI competence as an essential skill for shaping a responsible future.
Conclusion
The AI Act and related initiatives underscore the European Union’s commitment to fostering AI literacy and competence, ensuring that Europe remains at the forefront of AI innovation and governance. By investing in education, training [1] [2], and talent retention, the EU aims to responsibly harness AI’s potential while mitigating associated risks, ultimately shaping a future where AI technologies are deployed ethically and effectively.
References
[1] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-talent-skills-and-literacy
[2] https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=7fb345b9-cf98-4124-94bc-2bbb723cd4c2
