Introduction
The European Commission has established a framework to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) through the EU AI Act, which includes the formation of a scientific advisory group to support its implementation and enforcement. This initiative aims to ensure the safe and ethical use of AI technologies across the European Union.
Description
The Commission has established rules for the formation and operation of a scientific advisory group of independent experts on artificial intelligence to support the implementation and enforcement of the EU AI Act, a comprehensive legal framework officially in force as of August 2024. This group will assist the AI Office and national authorities by providing essential governance support, including technical advice on enforcement matters and the identification of risks associated with general-purpose AI models [2]. The Act employs a risk classification system that categorizes AI systems into prohibited practices [1], high-risk systems subject to strict compliance measures [1], and those with minimal risk that remain unregulated [1]. Prohibited practices include certain biometric technologies and manipulative AI [1], while high-risk systems must adhere to rigorous requirements such as risk assessments and transparency obligations [1].
An implementing act has been adopted to outline the procedures for the establishment and functioning of this scientific panel [2], and a call for expression of interest to select the experts will be launched soon [2]. Enforcement of the AI Act will begin on February 2, 2025, with significant penalties for noncompliance [1], including fines ranging from €7.5 million to €35 million or 1% to 7% of global annual revenue [1]. Critics have raised concerns that the stringent regulations may stifle innovation and hinder the competitiveness of European startups [1], prompting the EU to adjust some of its regulatory ambitions [1]. The future of the EU AI Act as a potential model for global AI regulation remains uncertain [1], with expectations of iterative improvements as the legislation is implemented [1].
Conclusion
The EU AI Act represents a significant step towards establishing a robust regulatory framework for AI technologies within the European Union. While it aims to mitigate risks and ensure ethical standards, the Act also faces criticism for potentially hindering innovation. Its impact on global AI regulation and the balance between regulation and innovation will be closely monitored as the legislation is put into practice.
References
[1] https://natlawreview.com/article/introducing-eu-ai-act
[2] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-adopts-implementing-act-establish-scientific-panel-under-ai-act
